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Identify Woven Fabric: 4 Quick Tests and Buyer’s Checklist for Sewists In clothing, “woven” means the fabric is made by interlacing two sets of yarns, called warp and weft, at right angles on a loom. That construction locks the yarns into a stable grid, so woven fabric holds its shape, resists stretch, and works well for structured garments like shirts, trousers, and jackets. Woven cloth can come from cotton, wool, synthetic fibers such as polyester, or blends of any of these. TL;DR: Woven fabric’s stability and shape retention depend heavily on the correct alignment of the grainline, whic …